昆德利解释

kundli是什么？吠陀出生图的完整指南。

作者 R. Sivadas · AstroPal创始人 · 最后更新 June 2026

A kundli is a Vedic birth chart — a map of the sky at the exact moment and place of birth, plotted as a wheel of twelve houses. In Indian astrology (Jyotish), the kundli is the foundation for every reading: marriage matching, career timing, health analysis, and life direction all begin with it. This page explains, in plain English, what a kundli contains, how to read its components, and how it differs from the Western horoscope most readers know.

If you want to see your own kundli computed in seconds — with the 16 divisional charts, dasha sequence, and yogas all generated — you can generate a free kundli on AstroPal. For the foundations of Vedic astrology more broadly, see about Vedic astrology.

The word “kundli”

The Hindi term kundli comes from the Sanskrit kundali, meaning “a coiled or circular diagram” — the wheel on which the zodiac signs and planets are plotted. In formal Sanskrit usage it is called janma kundali (“birth coil”) or sometimes janma patrika (“birth document”). All three terms refer to the same thing: the personalised astrological diagram constructed for a specific time, date, and place of birth.

九格拉哈（行星）

A kundli contains nine celestial bodies, called the navagrahas. The word graha literally means “seizer” or “influencer” in Sanskrit, reflecting the classical view that these bodies seize and shape the events of life. The nine are:

• 苏利亚 — 太阳。自我、灵魂、活力、父亲、权威。
• 钱德拉 — 月亮。心灵、情感、母亲、公众。
• 芒加拉 — 火星。能量、勇气、兄弟姐妹、冲突。
• 佛陀 — 水银。智力、语言、学习、商业。
• 古鲁 — 木星。智慧、财富、子女、法。
• 舒克拉 — 金星。爱情、婚姻、美丽、艺术。
• 沙尼 — 土星。纪律、长寿、努力工作、限制。
• 罗睺 — 北月交点。野心、外国影响、非传统。
• 凯图 — 南月交点。超然、灵性解脱、过去的业力。

The classical significations above come from the foundational Vedic-astrology texts (principally Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra and Phaladeepika). Note that Vedic astrology does not include Uranus, Neptune, or Pluto — only these nine.

十二家（bhavas）

Every kundli is divided into twelve bhavas (houses), each governing a defined set of life areas. The houses are numbered 1 through 12 starting from the Lagna and proceeding counterclockwise (in the chart frame). Their traditional meanings:

• 第一名（塔努巴瓦） — 自我、身体、个性、整体活力。
• 第二（达纳巴瓦） — 财富、家庭、言论、食物。
• 第三（Sahaja Bhava） — 兄弟姐妹、勇气、短途旅行、沟通。
• 第四（苏卡巴瓦） — 家庭、母亲、财产、内心幸福。
• 第五（普特拉巴瓦） — 儿童、创意、智力、浪漫。
• 第六（阿里巴瓦） — 敌人、债务、疾病、日常工作。
• 第七（Yuvati Bhava） — 婚姻、合伙、商业伙伴。
• 第八（阿育尔巴瓦） — 长寿、转变、继承、神秘学。
• 第九（达摩·巴瓦） — 高等教育、父亲、财富、远途旅行、灵性。
• 第十（业力） — 职业、公众声誉、社会地位。
• 第十一（拉巴巴） — 收益、朋友、愿望、年长的兄弟姐妹。
• 第十二（维亚亚巴瓦） — 支出、出国旅行、隔离、解放。

When a graha occupies a house, classical texts describe how that planet’s qualities express through that life-area. The Vedic system primarily uses Whole-Sign houses (the Parashari system), in which the entire sign of the Lagna becomes the 1st house and each subsequent sign becomes the next house in order.

拉格纳（上升点）——最重要的点

The Lagna, also called the Udaya Lagna or Ascendant, is the degree of the zodiac that was rising on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth. It is the personal pivot of the entire kundli — the sign in which the Lagna falls becomes the 1st house, and every other house position cascades from it. Because the Lagna shifts to a new sign roughly every two hours, a recorded birth-time accurate to within a few minutes is essential to construct an accurate kundli. Twins born minutes apart can have meaningfully different Lagnas and therefore different chart structures.

27个星宿（月亮府邸）

Beyond the twelve zodiac signs, the Vedic system divides the ecliptic into 27 nakshatras, each spanning 13°20′. The nakshatra in which the Moon falls at birth — called the Janma Nakshatra — is one of the most consulted single placements in Vedic practice. It determines the starting point of the Vimshottari Dasha sequence, sets compatibility profiles under the Ashtakoota system, and is used in muhurtha (electional astrology) for choosing auspicious timings. Each nakshatra is further divided into four padas (quarters), giving granularity that the 12-sign zodiac alone cannot provide.

毘沙妥底时序法——命盘如何预测时机

Western astrology emphasises ongoing transits as its primary timing tool. Vedic astrology has transits too, but its principal timing system is the dasha — a sequence of planetary periods that together cover 120 years. The most widely used system is the Vimshottari Dasha, in which each of the nine grahas rules for a set number of years (Ketu 7, Venus 20, Sun 6, Moon 10, Mars 7, Rahu 18, Jupiter 16, Saturn 19, Mercury 17). The starting point depends on the nakshatra of the Moon at birth, which is why two people born on the same day in different places can be in entirely different dasha periods. Inside each major period (mahadasha) there are nine sub-periods (antardashas) and each of those is further subdivided. The dasha framework lets a Vedic astrologer answer not just “what is in your chart” but “when in your life is it most active.”

北印度与南印度的昆德利风格

The mathematics of the chart is identical across India — only the visual layout differs by region.

• 北印度风格 — 拉尼亚总是放置在顶端中央的钻石位置。其余十一栋房屋则固定地围绕着它排列。每个宫位的星座会根据拉格纳所落的位置而变化。这种风格在印地语带邦（北方邦、比哈尔邦、拉贾斯坦邦、旁遮普邦、德里）占主导地位。
• 南印度风格 — the zodiac signs are fixed in a 3×3 grid frame (Aries top-left of the outer ring, then Taurus, Gemini and so on clockwise). The Lagna is marked with a label or shading; the houses are counted by following the planets from the Lagna sign. This style is dominant in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala.

Both encode exactly the same information; the choice is regional/aesthetic, not technical. AstroPal lets you switch between the two with a single toggle on the chart page.

Navamsha（D9）——Kundli中的kundli

A standard Vedic reading rarely uses the main chart (called the Rashi or D1) alone. Vedic astrology constructs sixteen subsidiary charts called vargas, each derived by mathematically subdividing the main chart. The Navamsha (D9) is the most consulted of these. It is built by dividing each of the twelve signs into nine equal portions and re-plotting where each planet falls in the resulting Navamsha grid.

The D9 is consulted alongside the D1 on almost every serious Vedic reading. It is given special weight in matters relating to marriage and dharma — classical texts treat a planet’s D9 position as a refinement or final verdict on what the D1 shows. A planet that looks strong in the D1 but weak in the D9 is treated cautiously. AstroPal computes the D9 (and the other fifteen vargas) automatically for every kundli.

昆德利匹配（阿什塔库塔古纳米兰）

One of the most common uses of a kundli in Indian culture is kundli matching before marriage — the traditional process of comparing two birth charts to assess compatibility. The principal method is Ashtakoota Guna Milan, an eight-fold scoring system from the classical literature. The eight kootas are:

• 瓦尔纳（1分） — 精神上的自我契合度。
• 瓦什亚（2分） — 相互控制与妥协。
• 塔拉（3分） — 出生星座相容性，与健康和命运相关。
• 瑜尼（4分） — 性与本能的契合。
• 格拉哈·迈特里（5分） — 统治行星的友谊，心理相容性。
• Gana（6分） — 气质阶层（天神、摩奴夏、罗刹）。
• 巴库塔（7分） — 月亮的相对位置，与繁荣相关。
• 纳迪（8分） — 生理兼容性，与后代相关。

The maximum score is 36. A score of 18 or above is traditionally considered acceptable; 24+ is good; 30+ is excellent. A serious reading also flags doshas (such as Kuja Dosha, also known as Mangal Dosha or Manglik) and consults the Navamsha (D9) chart of both partners. AstroPal’s compatibility module performs the full Ashtakoota plus Kerala-style synthesis (Rajju, Kuja, Papa Samyam, Dasha Sandhi, D1 + D9 synthesis), every component cited to its classical source.

瑜伽——命名的行星组合

A yoga in Vedic astrology is a specific configuration of two or more grahas (or grahas and houses) that the classical texts treat as a unit. Hundreds of named yogas exist across the literature. A few well-known examples:

• 五大大瑜伽 — 当火星、水星、木星、金星或土星占据其自身星座或庙旺位置在角宫(kendra)时形成。
• 加贾凯萨里瑜伽 — 木星与月球成角。
• 尼查·班加·拉贾瑜伽 — 一种虚弱消解的瑜伽，通常被认为很强大，正是因为行星从虚弱的位置上升起。
• 拉贾瑜伽 — 涉及角宫和三分宫统治者的组合，经典上与显著性相关联。

Yogas are computational facts — either present in a kundli or not — and their meanings come from the texts that name them. AstroPal auto-detects 17 of the most-cited yogas and surfaces them with the classical citation for each.

AstroPal 如何计算并解释你的昆德利

AstroPal’s computational engine is the same one (the Goravani Engine) that has been the reference for serious Vedic astrologers since 1993. Every kundli AstroPal produces includes sub-arcsecond planetary positions, all 16 divisional charts (D1 through D60), the full Vimshottari Dasha sequence including pratyantardashas, Shadbala and Bhavabala strength scores, Ashtakavarga bindu tables, auto-detected yogas, and current transit positions.

The interpretation layer on top of the computation is grounded in 16 indexed classical Jyotish texts. Every interpretive sentence the AI gives you is either a computed engine fact or a retrieved citation from a classical text — never an invented prediction. The full methodology is on the methodology page; the complete list of indexed texts is on the sources page.

常见问题解答

Continue reading: what is Vedic astrology · how AstroPal works · the 16 classical texts · kundli matching for marriage.