クンドリの説明

クンドリとは何ですか?ヴェーダの出生図の完全なガイド。

著者 R. Sivadas · 創業者、AstroPal · 最終更新 June 2026

A kundli is a Vedic birth chart — a map of the sky at the exact moment and place of birth, plotted as a wheel of twelve houses. In Indian astrology (Jyotish), the kundli is the foundation for every reading: marriage matching, career timing, health analysis, and life direction all begin with it. This page explains, in plain English, what a kundli contains, how to read its components, and how it differs from the Western horoscope most readers know.

If you want to see your own kundli computed in seconds — with the 16 divisional charts, dasha sequence, and yogas all generated — you can generate a free kundli on AstroPal. For the foundations of Vedic astrology more broadly, see about Vedic astrology.

The word “kundli”

The Hindi term kundli comes from the Sanskrit kundali, meaning “a coiled or circular diagram” — the wheel on which the zodiac signs and planets are plotted. In formal Sanskrit usage it is called janma kundali (“birth coil”) or sometimes janma patrika (“birth document”). All three terms refer to the same thing: the personalised astrological diagram constructed for a specific time, date, and place of birth.

九つの惑星(グラハス)

A kundli contains nine celestial bodies, called the navagrahas. The word graha literally means “seizer” or “influencer” in Sanskrit, reflecting the classical view that these bodies seize and shape the events of life. The nine are:

• スーリヤ — 太陽。自己、魂、活力、父、権威。
• チャンドラ — 月だ。心、感情、母、そして世間のこと。
• マンガラ — 火星。エネルギー、勇気、兄弟姉妹、対立。
• ブダ — 水銀。知性、言語、学習、ビジネス。
• グル — 木星。知恵、幸運、子供、ダルマ。
• シュクラ — 金星。愛、結婚、美、芸術。
• シャニ — 土星。規律、長寿、努力、制限。
• ラーフ — 北月のノード。野心、外国の影響、型破りなもの。
• ケトゥ — 南月のノード。離脱、霊的解放、過去のカルマ。

The classical significations above come from the foundational Vedic-astrology texts (principally Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra and Phaladeepika). Note that Vedic astrology does not include Uranus, Neptune, or Pluto — only these nine.

十二のバーヴァ(家)

Every kundli is divided into twelve bhavas (houses), each governing a defined set of life areas. The houses are numbered 1 through 12 starting from the Lagna and proceeding counterclockwise (in the chart frame). Their traditional meanings:

• 第1位(タヌ・バーヴァ) — 自己、身体、性格、そして全体的な活力。
• 第2(ダナ・バーヴァ) — 富、家族、言葉、食べ物。
• 第3(サハジャ・バーヴァ) — 兄弟姉妹、勇気、短い旅、コミュニケーション。
• 第4(スカ・バヴァ) — 家、母、財産、内なる幸福。
• 第5(プトラ・バヴァ) — 子どもたち、創造性、知性、ロマンス。
• 第6回(アリ・バーヴァ) — 敵、借金、病気、日々の仕事。
• 第7回(ユヴァティ・バヴァ) — 結婚、パートナーシップ、ビジネス関係者。
• 第8(アユール・バヴァ) — 長寿、変身、相続、オカルト。
• 第9(ダルマ・バーヴァ) — 高等教育、父、財産、長い旅、精神性。
• 第10日(カルマ・バーヴァ) — キャリア、公的評価、社会的地位。
• 第11回(ラバ・バーヴァ) — 得られたもの、友人、願望、年上の兄弟姉妹。
• 第12回(ヴィヤヤ・バーヴァ) — 支出、海外旅行、孤立、解放。

When a graha occupies a house, classical texts describe how that planet’s qualities express through that life-area. The Vedic system primarily uses Whole-Sign houses (the Parashari system), in which the entire sign of the Lagna becomes the 1st house and each subsequent sign becomes the next house in order.

ラグナ(アセンダント)— 最も重要な点

The Lagna, also called the Udaya Lagna or Ascendant, is the degree of the zodiac that was rising on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth. It is the personal pivot of the entire kundli — the sign in which the Lagna falls becomes the 1st house, and every other house position cascades from it. Because the Lagna shifts to a new sign roughly every two hours, a recorded birth-time accurate to within a few minutes is essential to construct an accurate kundli. Twins born minutes apart can have meaningfully different Lagnas and therefore different chart structures.

27のナクシャトラ(月の屋敷)

Beyond the twelve zodiac signs, the Vedic system divides the ecliptic into 27 nakshatras, each spanning 13°20′. The nakshatra in which the Moon falls at birth — called the Janma Nakshatra — is one of the most consulted single placements in Vedic practice. It determines the starting point of the Vimshottari Dasha sequence, sets compatibility profiles under the Ashtakoota system, and is used in muhurtha (electional astrology) for choosing auspicious timings. Each nakshatra is further divided into four padas (quarters), giving granularity that the 12-sign zodiac alone cannot provide.

ヴィムショッタリ・ダシャ — クンドリがタイミングを予測する方法

Western astrology emphasises ongoing transits as its primary timing tool. Vedic astrology has transits too, but its principal timing system is the dasha — a sequence of planetary periods that together cover 120 years. The most widely used system is the Vimshottari Dasha, in which each of the nine grahas rules for a set number of years (Ketu 7, Venus 20, Sun 6, Moon 10, Mars 7, Rahu 18, Jupiter 16, Saturn 19, Mercury 17). The starting point depends on the nakshatra of the Moon at birth, which is why two people born on the same day in different places can be in entirely different dasha periods. Inside each major period (mahadasha) there are nine sub-periods (antardashas) and each of those is further subdivided. The dasha framework lets a Vedic astrologer answer not just “what is in your chart” but “when in your life is it most active.”

北インドと南インドのクンドリスタイルの違い

The mathematics of the chart is identical across India — only the visual layout differs by region.

• 北インド様式 — ラグナは常に中央のダイヤモンドの上部に配置されます。他の11軒の家はその周囲に固定された配置に配置されています。各ハウスの星座は、ラーグナがどこに位置するかによってチャートごとに異なります。このスタイルはヒンディーベルト州(ウッタル・プラデーシュ州、ビハール州、ラージャスターン州、パンジャーブ州、デリー州)で主流です。
• 南インド様式 — the zodiac signs are fixed in a 3×3 grid frame (Aries top-left of the outer ring, then Taurus, Gemini and so on clockwise). The Lagna is marked with a label or shading; the houses are counted by following the planets from the Lagna sign. This style is dominant in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala.

Both encode exactly the same information; the choice is regional/aesthetic, not technical. AstroPal lets you switch between the two with a single toggle on the chart page.

ナヴァムシャ(D9)— クンドリ内のクンドリ

A standard Vedic reading rarely uses the main chart (called the Rashi or D1) alone. Vedic astrology constructs sixteen subsidiary charts called vargas, each derived by mathematically subdividing the main chart. The Navamsha (D9) is the most consulted of these. It is built by dividing each of the twelve signs into nine equal portions and re-plotting where each planet falls in the resulting Navamsha grid.

The D9 is consulted alongside the D1 on almost every serious Vedic reading. It is given special weight in matters relating to marriage and dharma — classical texts treat a planet’s D9 position as a refinement or final verdict on what the D1 shows. A planet that looks strong in the D1 but weak in the D9 is treated cautiously. AstroPal computes the D9 (and the other fifteen vargas) automatically for every kundli.

クンドリ・マッチング(アシュタクータ・グナ・ミラン)

One of the most common uses of a kundli in Indian culture is kundli matching before marriage — the traditional process of comparing two birth charts to assess compatibility. The principal method is Ashtakoota Guna Milan, an eight-fold scoring system from the classical literature. The eight kootas are:

• ヴァルナ(1ポイント) — 精神的なエゴの相性。
• ヴァシャ(2ポイント) — 相互の管理と配慮。
• タラ(3ポイント) — 出生星との相性は健康と運に関係しています。
• ヨニ(4ポイント) — 性的・本能的な相性。
• グラハ・マイトリ(5ポイント) — 支配惑星の友情、精神的な相性。
• ガナ(6ポイント) — 気質階級(デーヴァ、マヌシャー、ラクシャサ)。
• バクータ(7ポイント) — 繁栄に関連する月の相対的な位置。
• ナディ(8ポイント) — 生理的な適合性、子孫に関するもの。

The maximum score is 36. A score of 18 or above is traditionally considered acceptable; 24+ is good; 30+ is excellent. A serious reading also flags doshas (such as Kuja Dosha, also known as Mangal Dosha or Manglik) and consults the Navamsha (D9) chart of both partners. AstroPal’s compatibility module performs the full Ashtakoota plus Kerala-style synthesis (Rajju, Kuja, Papa Samyam, Dasha Sandhi, D1 + D9 synthesis), every component cited to its classical source.

ヨガ — 惑星の組み合わせに名前が付けられた

A yoga in Vedic astrology is a specific configuration of two or more grahas (or grahas and houses) that the classical texts treat as a unit. Hundreds of named yogas exist across the literature. A few well-known examples:

• パンチャ・マハプルシャ・ヨーガ — 火星、水星、木星、金星、土星が角をつけた(ケンドラ)ハウスで独自の星座や高揚点を占めることで形成されます。
• ガジャケサリ・ヨガ — 木星は月から角度をつけている。
• ニーチャ・バンガ・ラジャ・ヨガ — 弱さ打ち消しのヨガであり、惑星が弱い位置から立ち上がるため強力とされることが多い。
• ラージャ・ヨガ — 角家や三位一体の家の支配者を組み合わせ、古典的に顕著さと結びつけられています。

Yogas are computational facts — either present in a kundli or not — and their meanings come from the texts that name them. AstroPal auto-detects 17 of the most-cited yogas and surfaces them with the classical citation for each.

AstroPalがどのようにあなたのクンドリを計算し説明するのか

AstroPal’s computational engine is the same one (the Goravani Engine) that has been the reference for serious Vedic astrologers since 1993. Every kundli AstroPal produces includes sub-arcsecond planetary positions, all 16 divisional charts (D1 through D60), the full Vimshottari Dasha sequence including pratyantardashas, Shadbala and Bhavabala strength scores, Ashtakavarga bindu tables, auto-detected yogas, and current transit positions.

The interpretation layer on top of the computation is grounded in 16 indexed classical Jyotish texts. Every interpretive sentence the AI gives you is either a computed engine fact or a retrieved citation from a classical text — never an invented prediction. The full methodology is on the methodology page; the complete list of indexed texts is on the sources page.

よくある質問

Continue reading: what is Vedic astrology · how AstroPal works · the 16 classical texts · kundli matching for marriage.