erklärte Kundli

Was ist ein Kundli? Ein vollständiger Leitfaden zum vedischen Geburtshoroskop.

Von R. Sivadas · Gründer, AstroPal · Zuletzt aktualisiert

A kundli is a Vedic birth chart — a map of the sky at the exact moment and place of birth, plotted as a wheel of twelve houses. In Indian astrology (Jyotish), the kundli is the foundation for every reading: marriage matching, career timing, health analysis, and life direction all begin with it. This page explains, in plain English, what a kundli contains, how to read its components, and how it differs from the Western horoscope most readers know.

If you want to see your own kundli computed in seconds — with the 16 divisional charts, dasha sequence, and yogas all generated — you can generate a free kundli on AstroPal. For the foundations of Vedic astrology more broadly, see about Vedic astrology.

The word “kundli”

The Hindi term kundli comes from the Sanskrit kundali, meaning “a coiled or circular diagram” — the wheel on which the zodiac signs and planets are plotted. In formal Sanskrit usage it is called janma kundali (“birth coil”) or sometimes janma patrika (“birth document”). All three terms refer to the same thing: the personalised astrological diagram constructed for a specific time, date, and place of birth.

Die neun Grahas (Planeten)

A kundli contains nine celestial bodies, called the navagrahas. The word graha literally means “seizer” or “influencer” in Sanskrit, reflecting the classical view that these bodies seize and shape the events of life. The nine are:

  • Surya — die Sonne. Selbst, Seele, Vitalität, Vater, Autorität.
  • Chandra — dem Mond. Geist, Gefühle, Mutter, die Öffentlichkeit.
  • Mangala — Mars. Energie, Mut, Geschwister, Konflikte.
  • Budha — Quecksilber. Intellekt, Sprache, Lernen, Wirtschaft.
  • Guru — Jupiter. Weisheit, Reichtum, Kinder, Dharma.
  • Shukra — Venus. Liebe, Ehe, Schönheit, Kunst.
  • Shani — Saturn. Disziplin, Langlebigkeit, harte Arbeit, Einschränkung.
  • Rahu — Der nördliche Mondknoten. Ehrgeiz, ausländischer Einfluss, das Unkonventionelle.
  • Ketu — Der südliche Mondknoten. Loslösung, spirituelle Befreiung, vergangenes Karma.

The classical significations above come from the foundational Vedic-astrology texts (principally Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra and Phaladeepika). Note that Vedic astrology does not include Uranus, Neptune, or Pluto — only these nine.

Die zwölf Bhavas (Häuser)

Every kundli is divided into twelve bhavas (houses), each governing a defined set of life areas. The houses are numbered 1 through 12 starting from the Lagna and proceeding counterclockwise (in the chart frame). Their traditional meanings:

  • 1. (Tanu Bhava) — Das Selbst, der Körper, die Persönlichkeit, die allgemeine Vitalität.
  • 2. (Dhana Bhava) — Reichtum, Familie, Sprache, Essen.
  • 3. (Sahaja Bhava) — Geschwister, Mut, kurze Wege, Kommunikation.
  • 4. (Sukha Bhava) — Zuhause, Mutter, Eigentum, inneres Glück.
  • 5. (Putra Bhava) — Kinder, Kreativität, Intelligenz, Romantik.
  • 6. (Ari Bhava) — Feinde, Schulden, Krankheit, tägliche Arbeit.
  • 7. (Yuvati Bhava) — Ehe, Partnerschaft, Geschäftspartner.
  • 8. (Ayur Bhava) — Langlebigkeit, Verwandlung, Erbschaft, das Okkulte.
  • 9. (Dharma Bhava) — höhere Bildung, Vater, Reichtum, lange Reisen, Spiritualität.
  • 10. (Karma Bhava) — Karriere, öffentlicher Ruf, sozialer Status.
  • 11. (Labha Bhava) — Gewinne, Freunde, Ambitionen, ältere Geschwister.
  • 12. (Vyaya Bhava) — Ausgaben, Auslandsreisen, Isolation, Befreiung.

When a graha occupies a house, classical texts describe how that planet’s qualities express through that life-area. The Vedic system primarily uses Whole-Sign houses (the Parashari system), in which the entire sign of the Lagna becomes the 1st house and each subsequent sign becomes the next house in order.

Die Lagna (Ascendant) – der wichtigste Punkt

The Lagna, also called the Udaya Lagna or Ascendant, is the degree of the zodiac that was rising on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth. It is the personal pivot of the entire kundli — the sign in which the Lagna falls becomes the 1st house, and every other house position cascades from it. Because the Lagna shifts to a new sign roughly every two hours, a recorded birth-time accurate to within a few minutes is essential to construct an accurate kundli. Twins born minutes apart can have meaningfully different Lagnas and therefore different chart structures.

Die 27 Nakshatras (Mondvillen)

Beyond the twelve zodiac signs, the Vedic system divides the ecliptic into 27 nakshatras, each spanning 13°20′. The nakshatra in which the Moon falls at birth — called the Janma Nakshatra — is one of the most consulted single placements in Vedic practice. It determines the starting point of the Vimshottari Dasha sequence, sets compatibility profiles under the Ashtakoota system, and is used in muhurtha (electional astrology) for choosing auspicious timings. Each nakshatra is further divided into four padas (quarters), giving granularity that the 12-sign zodiac alone cannot provide.

Vimshottari Dasha – wie ein Kundli den Zeitpunkt vorhersagt

Western astrology emphasises ongoing transits as its primary timing tool. Vedic astrology has transits too, but its principal timing system is the dasha — a sequence of planetary periods that together cover 120 years. The most widely used system is the Vimshottari Dasha, in which each of the nine grahas rules for a set number of years (Ketu 7, Venus 20, Sun 6, Moon 10, Mars 7, Rahu 18, Jupiter 16, Saturn 19, Mercury 17). The starting point depends on the nakshatra of the Moon at birth, which is why two people born on the same day in different places can be in entirely different dasha periods. Inside each major period (mahadasha) there are nine sub-periods (antardashas) and each of those is further subdivided. The dasha framework lets a Vedic astrologer answer not just “what is in your chart” but “when in your life is it most active.”

Nordindische vs. südindische Kundli-Stile

The mathematics of the chart is identical across India — only the visual layout differs by region.

  • Nordindischer Stil — die Lagna wird immer auf dem oberen mittleren Diamanten platziert. Die anderen elf Häuser sind in festen Positionen darum herum angeordnet. Das Sternzeichen in jedem Haus variiert von Horoskop zu Horoskop, je nachdem, wo die Lagna liegt. Dieser Stil ist in den Bundesstaaten des Hindi-Gürtels (UP, Bihar, Rajasthan, Punjab, Delhi) vorherrschend.
  • Südindischer Stil — the zodiac signs are fixed in a 3×3 grid frame (Aries top-left of the outer ring, then Taurus, Gemini and so on clockwise). The Lagna is marked with a label or shading; the houses are counted by following the planets from the Lagna sign. This style is dominant in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala.

Both encode exactly the same information; the choice is regional/aesthetic, not technical. AstroPal lets you switch between the two with a single toggle on the chart page.

Die Navamsha (D9) — die Kundli innerhalb der Kundli

A standard Vedic reading rarely uses the main chart (called the Rashi or D1) alone. Vedic astrology constructs sixteen subsidiary charts called vargas, each derived by mathematically subdividing the main chart. The Navamsha (D9) is the most consulted of these. It is built by dividing each of the twelve signs into nine equal portions and re-plotting where each planet falls in the resulting Navamsha grid.

The D9 is consulted alongside the D1 on almost every serious Vedic reading. It is given special weight in matters relating to marriage and dharma — classical texts treat a planet’s D9 position as a refinement or final verdict on what the D1 shows. A planet that looks strong in the D1 but weak in the D9 is treated cautiously. AstroPal computes the D9 (and the other fifteen vargas) automatically for every kundli.

Kundli-Matching (Ashtakoota Guna Mailand)

One of the most common uses of a kundli in Indian culture is kundli matching before marriage — the traditional process of comparing two birth charts to assess compatibility. The principal method is Ashtakoota Guna Milan, an eight-fold scoring system from the classical literature. The eight kootas are:

  • Varna (1 Punkt) — spirituelle Ego-Kompatibilität.
  • Vashya (2 Punkte) — gegenseitige Kontrolle und Anpassung.
  • Tara (3 Punkte) — Geburts-Sterne-Kompatibilität, bezogen auf Gesundheit und Vermögen.
  • Yoni (4 Punkte) — sexuelle und instinktive Kompatibilität.
  • Graha Maitri (5 Punkte) — Freundschaft der herrschenden Planeten, mentale Kompatibilität.
  • Gana (6 Punkte) — Temperamentsklasse (Deva, Manushya, Rakshasa).
  • Bhakoota (7 Punkte) — relative Positionen des Mondes, bezogen auf den Wohlstand.
  • Nadi (8 Punkte) — physiologische Kompatibilität, die mit Nachkommen zusammenhängt.

The maximum score is 36. A score of 18 or above is traditionally considered acceptable; 24+ is good; 30+ is excellent. A serious reading also flags doshas (such as Kuja Dosha, also known as Mangal Dosha or Manglik) and consults the Navamsha (D9) chart of both partners. AstroPal’s compatibility module performs the full Ashtakoota plus Kerala-style synthesis (Rajju, Kuja, Papa Samyam, Dasha Sandhi, D1 + D9 synthesis), every component cited to its classical source.

Yogas – sogenannte planetare Kombinationen

A yoga in Vedic astrology is a specific configuration of two or more grahas (or grahas and houses) that the classical texts treat as a unit. Hundreds of named yogas exist across the literature. A few well-known examples:

  • Pancha Mahapurusha Yogas — entstanden, wenn Mars, Merkur, Jupiter, Venus oder Saturn ein eigenes Zeichen oder eine Erhebung in einem eckigen (Kendra-)Haus einnimmt.
  • Gajakesari Yoga — Jupiter in einem Winkel vom Mond.
  • Neecha Bhanga Raja Yoga — Ein Yoga der Schwäche-Aufhebung, oft gerade deshalb als mächtig angesehen, weil der Planet aus einer schwachen Position aufsteht.
  • Raja Yogas — Kombinationen mit Herrschern von Eck- und Trinalhäusern, klassisch mit Prominenz assoziiert.

Yogas are computational facts — either present in a kundli or not — and their meanings come from the texts that name them. AstroPal auto-detects 17 of the most-cited yogas and surfaces them with the classical citation for each.

Wie AstroPal deine Kundli berechnet und erklärt

AstroPal’s computational engine is the same one (the Goravani Engine) that has been the reference for serious Vedic astrologers since 1993. Every kundli AstroPal produces includes sub-arcsecond planetary positions, all 16 divisional charts (D1 through D60), the full Vimshottari Dasha sequence including pratyantardashas, Shadbala and Bhavabala strength scores, Ashtakavarga bindu tables, auto-detected yogas, and current transit positions.

The interpretation layer on top of the computation is grounded in 16 indexed classical Jyotish texts. Every interpretive sentence the AI gives you is either a computed engine fact or a retrieved citation from a classical text — never an invented prediction. The full methodology is on the methodology page; the complete list of indexed texts is on the sources page.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Was bedeutet das Wort 'Kundli'?

Kundli ist das von Hindi oder Sanskrit abgeleitete Wort für ein vedisches Geburtshoroskop. Die Sanskritform ist janma kundali, wobei janma 'Geburt' bedeutet und kundali 'ein aufgerolltes Diagramm' – was sich auf das kreisförmige Rad des Tierkreises und die darauf eingezeichneten Planetenpositionen bezieht.

Worin unterscheidet sich ein Kundli von einem westlichen Horoskop?

Both are birth charts, but they use different zodiacs. A kundli uses the sidereal zodiac (anchored to the fixed stars), while a Western horoscope uses the tropical zodiac (anchored to the seasons). The two are currently offset by about 24 degrees, which means a person whose Sun is in Taurus in a Western chart is often in Aries in a Vedic kundli. A kundli also adds the nakshatras (27 lunar mansions), Vimshottari dasha periods, and 16 divisional charts (vargas) — none of which are central to Western practice.

Wie viele Planeten gibt es in einem Kundli?

Neun, genannt die Navagrahas: Sonne (Surya), Mond (Chandra), Mars (Mangala), Merkur (Budha), Jupiter (Guru), Venus (Shukra), Saturn (Shani) und die beiden Mondknoten Rahu (Nordknoten) und Ketu (Südknoten). Die vedische Astrologie verwendet weder Uranus, Neptun noch Pluto.

Was ist das Lagna in einem Kundli?

Die Lagna, auch Aszendent oder Aufstiegszeichen genannt, ist der Grad des Tierkreises, der zum Zeitpunkt der Geburt am östlichen Horizont aufstieg. Es verankert die gesamte Tabelle – das Lagna-Zeichen wird zum ersten Haus, und die anderen 11 Häuser werden von ihm aus angelegt. Da sich das Lagna etwa alle zwei Stunden ändert, ist eine genaue Geburtszeit für einen genauen Kundli unerlässlich.

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen nordindischen und südindischen Kundli-Stilen?

Die Mathematik des Diagramms ist identisch – nur die visuelle Anordnung unterscheidet sich. Im nordindischen Stil ist die Lagna auf dem oberen Diamanten fixiert und die Häuser drehen sich um sie herum (daher variiert das Vorzeichen im ersten Haus je nach Tabelle). Im südindischen Stil werden die Zeichen an ihren Positionen festgelegt (Widder immer oben links, Stier danach usw.) und die Häuser werden gelesen, indem man den Planeten folgt. AstroPal bietet beide Layouts an; Die zugrunde liegenden Diagrammdaten sind gleich.

Was ist Kundli-Matching?

Kundli matching (also called Guna Milan or Ashtakoota Milan) is the traditional process of comparing two birth charts before marriage. The Ashtakoota system scores eight compatibility factors on a 36-point scale: Varna, Vashya, Tara, Yoni, Graha Maitri, Gana, Bhakoota and Nadi. A score of 18+ is generally considered acceptable; 24+ is good. Kundli matching also flags doshas (e.g. Kuja Dosha / Manglik) and is consulted alongside the Navamsha (D9) chart, which is the principal divisional chart for marriage.

Wie lange hält ein Vimshottari Dasha?

The full Vimshottari Dasha cycle is 120 years and is divided across the nine grahas in a fixed sequence: Ketu 7 years, Venus 20, Sun 6, Moon 10, Mars 7, Rahu 18, Jupiter 16, Saturn 19, Mercury 17. The starting point in the sequence is determined by the nakshatra the Moon occupies at birth, so two people born on the same day in different cities can be in different dasha periods. Each major period (mahadasha) is subdivided into nine antardashas, and each antardasha into nine pratyantardashas — forming a layered timing scaffold.

Woher stammen die Regeln des Kundli-Lesens?

Vedic kundli interpretation is a documentary tradition. The rules for chart construction, house meanings, planetary effects, dashas and yogas come from a body of classical Sanskrit texts composed between roughly the 6th and 15th centuries CE. The most widely cited are the Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (attributed to sage Parashara), Phaladeepika by Mantreshwara, Saravali by Kalyana Varma, Jataka Parijata by Vaidyanatha, and Uttara Kalamrita by Kalidasa. AstroPal cites these texts directly on every interpretive answer.

Continue reading: what is Vedic astrology · how AstroPal works · the 16 classical texts · kundli matching for marriage.